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Introduction To "C" Language


Basic Introduction:-


Dennis M. Ritchie to develop the UNIX operating system at Bell Labs. C was
originally first implemented on the DEC PDP-11 computer in 1972.
In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie produced the first publicly available
description of C, now known as the K&R standard.
The UNIX operating system, the C compiler, and essentially all UNIX application
programs have been written in C. C has now become a widely used professional
language for various reasons:
1. Easy to learn
2. Structured language
3. It produces efficient programs
4. It can handle low-level activities
5. It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms

IMPORTENT FACTS ABOUT C:-

*) C was invented to write an operating system called UNIX.
a) C is a successor of B language which was introduced around the early
   1970s.
b) The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard
   Institute (ANSI).
c) The UNIX OS was totally written in C.
d) Today C is the most widely used and popular System Programming
   Language.
e) Most of the state-of-the-art software have been implemented using C.
f) Today's most popular Linux OS and RDBMS MySQL have been written in
    C.

WHY WE STUDY ABOUT "C":-

C was initially used for system development work, particularly the programs that
make-up the operating system. C was adopted as a system development
language because it produces code that runs nearly as fast as the code written
in assembly language. Some examples of the use of C might be
1.Operating Systems
2.Language Compilers
3.Assemblers
4.Text Editors
5.Print Spoolers
6.Network Drivers
7.Modern Programs
8.Databases
9.Language Interpreters
10.Utilities
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